Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

#COPD, #chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, #airway obstruction, #smoking, #pulmonary function test, #bronchodilator, #smoking cessation, #emphysema, #dry cough, #persistent minor cough, #cough that will not stop

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease in which the airways (the passages through which air travels) gradually narrow, making breathing difficult. The leading cause is smoking. Airways that have narrowed are mostly not restored, so early detection and smoking cessation are especially important. If cough, sputum, or shortness of breath persists, please consult a pulmonology and allergy specialist.

2026-06-26

Dental Implant

#dental implant, #tooth, #gums, #dentures, #bridge, #dentistry, #peri-implantitis, #jawbone, #osteoporosis

A dental implant is a treatment that restores tooth function by placing an artificial tooth root into the site of a missing tooth when a natural tooth can no longer be treated. It is widely used because it can address some of the drawbacks of conventional dentures or bridges. Whether implant treatment is appropriate depends on an individual's health status and jawbone condition, so please be sure to discuss this thoroughly with a dental specialist before making a decision.

2026-06-26

Finding the Right Exercise for You

#exercise prescription, #aerobic exercise, #strength training, #osteoporosis, #exercise for diabetes, #exercise for weight loss, #overweight, #swimming, #walking, #exercise stress test

Exercise can help maintain health and prevent disease, but exercise that does not suit your health status and goals can do more harm than good. Choose the type, intensity, and frequency of exercise to suit your condition, and if you have a medical condition, it is advisable to obtain an exercise prescription from a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Fine Dust (Particulate Matter) and Health

#particulate matter, #fine particulate matter (PM2.5), #Asian dust (yellow dust), #respiratory system, #mask, #KF80, #KF94, #asthma, #air pollution, #dry cough, #minor cough, #persistent cough

Fine dust consists of tiny particles floating in the air. It directly affects the respiratory tract, including the nose, bronchi, and lungs, and can also harm the whole body, including the heart, brain, and blood vessels, through the bloodstream. Long-term exposure increases the risk of asthma, reduced lung function, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. On days when fine dust levels are high, limit outdoor activities, and people at high risk are advised to wear a health protection mask.

2026-06-26

Hip Fracture

#hip fracture, #fall, #femur, #hip bone fracture, #joint replacement, #fracture fixation, #osteoporosis, #fracture in older adults

A hip fracture is the most serious type of fracture that occurs after a fall. The hip joint is the joint where the pelvic bone and the thigh bone (femur) connect. After a fracture, a person cannot bear weight or stand, which makes walking independently difficult, and in older patients it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, pressure sores, and sepsis, so mortality is high. If you have pain in the hip or upper thigh after a fall, please consult an orthopedic specialist right away.

2026-06-26

Obesity Treatment in Adults

#obesity treatment, #diet therapy, #exercise therapy, #food diary, #calories, #protein, #appetite suppressants, #anti-obesity medication, #weight loss, #yo-yo effect, #anxious feeling in the chest, #restlessness, #worrying for no reason

Obesity is a chronic disease caused by multiple factors, including an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, genetics, environment, and lifestyle habits. Like high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus, it needs ongoing management through education, counseling, diet, exercise, and drug therapy. Please consult a medical specialist before deciding on a treatment method.

2026-06-26

Osteoporosis

#osteoporosis, #bone density, #compression fracture, #menopause, #calcium, #vitamin D, #bisphosphonates, #fall prevention, #vertebral fracture, #femoral fracture, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weaker and can break easily even from a minor impact. There are often no symptoms, and it is frequently discovered only after a fracture occurs. The risk is higher in postmenopausal women and older adults, so regular bone density testing and preventive lifestyle habits are important. Please be sure to discuss treatment options with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Osteoporosis in Patients with Asthma

#asthma, #osteoporosis, #steroids, #vertebral compression fracture, #bone density, #calcium, #vitamin D, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Long-term use of steroid medications used to treat severe or chronic asthma can lead to osteoporosis. When osteoporosis becomes severe, a vertebral compression fracture can occur even with minor impact, so caution is needed. Please have regular bone density testing and follow up with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Secondary Amenorrhea

#amenorrhea, #secondary amenorrhea, #polycystic ovary syndrome, #premature ovarian insufficiency, #irregular periods, #hormone testing, #gynecology, #irregular menstrual cycle, #missed period, #late period

Secondary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation for three months or longer in a woman who previously had normal menstrual cycles. It has various causes, and if left unaddressed for a long time, it can affect overall health. Because treatment differs depending on the cause, evaluation by a medical specialist is needed.

2026-06-26

Skin Aging

#skin aging, #photoaging, #wrinkles, #ultraviolet radiation, #aged skin, #dry skin, #hyperpigmentation

Skin aging refers to changes that occur in the skin over time, including wrinkles, reduced elasticity, and pigmentation changes. Sun protection and consistent skin care can help slow this process. If any new abnormality appears on the skin, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Spine Surgery

#spine surgery, #disc, #spinal stenosis, #disc herniation, #scoliosis, #spondylolisthesis, #spinal rehabilitation, #osteoporosis, #lumbar spine, #cervical spine, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet, #numbness in hands and feet, #arm numbness, #tingling leg, #weakness in the arms or legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Spinal conditions cause a variety of symptoms, including neck and back pain, numbness in the arms and legs, and gait disturbance. Typical conditions include herniated disc (disc herniation), spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis. Most spinal conditions are not life-threatening, so the principle is to start with conservative treatment such as drug therapy and physical therapy, and whether and when surgery is needed depends on each patient's condition. Please consult a medical specialist for an accurate diagnosis and direction of treatment.

2026-06-26

Thyroid Cancer

#thyroid cancer, #papillary carcinoma, #thyroidectomy, #radioactive iodine therapy, #thyroid hormone medication, #levothyroxine, #hypothyroidism, #lymph node metastasis, #thyroid ultrasound

Thyroid cancer is cancer that develops in the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland at the front of the neck. Prognosis varies greatly by type; papillary carcinoma, which accounts for more than 90% of thyroid cancers in Korea, grows slowly and responds well to treatment, so its outlook is relatively favorable. However, some rarer types have a poorer prognosis, so please be sure to decide on an accurate diagnosis and treatment through a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Vertebral Compression Fracture

#vertebral fracture, #compression fracture, #spine, #back pain, #osteoporosis, #fall, #fracture in older adults, #bone cement, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when the impact of a fall onto the buttocks is transmitted to the spine, although in severe osteoporosis a vertebra can also collapse gradually without a significant impact. Severe back pain, including pain with coughing, is a main symptom. In older adults, prolonged bed rest during recovery can lead to complications such as pneumonia or pressure sores, so caution is needed. If you have back pain after a fall, please consult an orthopedic specialist.

2026-06-26

Winter Falls and Hip Fractures

#hip fracture, #fall, #winter fracture, #osteoporosis, #hip bone, #femur, #joint replacement, #fracture prevention

Fractures caused by falls in winter are a serious health problem for older adults. Hip fractures in particular (fractures of the hip bone) can lead to serious complications if not treated appropriately. Preventing osteoporosis and being careful to avoid falls are important.

2026-06-26

Wrist Fracture

#wrist fracture, #fall, #fracture, #winter fracture, #icy road, #osteoporosis, #wrist, #cast

A wrist fracture occurs when a person puts a hand out to break a fall and the impact is transmitted to the wrist. It commonly occurs after falls on icy roads in winter, and older adults and women with osteoporosis-weakened bones can fracture even with minor impact. If left untreated, it can lead to wrist deformity, limited joint motion, and arthritis. If you have pain and swelling in the wrist after a fall, please consult an orthopedic specialist.

2026-06-26