Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Asthma

#asthma, #bronchi, #allergy, #cough, #wheezing, #shortness of breath, #inhaler, #bronchodilator, #yellow dust, #fine particulate matter, #breathlessness, #difficulty breathing, #labored breathing, #feeling of suffocation, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition in which the airways (the passages through which air moves in and out of the lungs) become hypersensitive, often due to allergic reactions, and narrow, causing recurring coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It is sometimes mistaken for a severe cough or cold, which can delay proper treatment. Symptoms can worsen with exposure to yellow dust, fine particulate matter, or pollen. If you have recurring coughing or shortness of breath, please consult a pulmonologist or allergist.

2026-06-26

Cellulitis

#cellulitis, #soft tissue infection, #bacterial infection, #skin infection, #antibiotics, #athlete's foot, #lymphangitis, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling in hands and feet

Cellulitis is an infection that occurs when bacteria invade the dermis (the middle layer of the skin) and the subcutaneous fat layer. It can cause the skin to become red and swollen, along with fever and pain. If you have symptoms, you should see a medical specialist promptly.

2026-06-26

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

#COPD, #chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, #airway obstruction, #smoking, #pulmonary function test, #bronchodilator, #smoking cessation, #emphysema, #dry cough, #persistent minor cough, #cough that will not stop

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease in which the airways (the passages through which air travels) gradually narrow, making breathing difficult. The leading cause is smoking. Airways that have narrowed are mostly not restored, so early detection and smoking cessation are especially important. If cough, sputum, or shortness of breath persists, please consult a pulmonology and allergy specialist.

2026-06-26

Drug Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

#rheumatoid arthritis, #antirheumatic drugs, #biologics, #JAK inhibitors, #small molecule inhibitors, #methotrexate, #targeted therapy, #immunosuppressants

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own joints and causes inflammation. After diagnosis, drug treatment is started to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression. In recent years, in addition to conventional antirheumatic drugs, a variety of targeted therapies have come into use, including biologics and small molecule inhibitors (JAK inhibitors). Because each drug has different characteristics and side effects, please discuss treatment options thoroughly with your doctor before deciding on the approach that is right for you.

2026-06-26

Hip Pain and Rheumatic Diseases

#hip pain, #rheumatoid arthritis, #ankylosing spondylitis, #lupus, #osteoarthritis, #avascular necrosis of the femoral head, #arthritis, #multidisciplinary consultation, #joint pain, #knee pain, #shoulder pain, #wrist pain

Hip (hip joint) pain can occur in various rheumatic diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus, and osteoarthritis are typical examples. When hip symptoms are present, an accurate diagnosis that takes systemic symptoms and blood tests into account is needed, so please be sure to consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

How to Apply Dermatologic Ointments Correctly

#dermatology, #ointment, #corticosteroid, #moisturizer, #skin biopsy, #cryotherapy

The way dermatologic ointments should be applied varies by type. Knowing the correct method significantly improves treatment results. Please do not rely on internet information alone — use these medications safely and only according to the evaluation and prescription of a dermatology specialist.

2026-06-26

Kidney Transplant Process

#kidney transplantation, #kidney transplant, #living-donor kidney transplantation, #deceased-donor kidney transplantation, #immunosuppressants, #rejection, #end-stage kidney failure, #KONOS, #organ transplantation, #double vision, #overlapping images

Kidney transplantation is a surgery that transplants a healthy kidney into the body to replace a kidney that has lost its function. Unlike dialysis, it can restore most of the kidney's various functions (removing waste products, regulating electrolytes, secreting hormones that stimulate blood cell production, and others), which makes it one of the main treatment options for end-stage kidney failure. Whether and how to have a transplant depends on each patient's health condition, so please be sure to decide through consultation with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Osteoporosis in Patients with Asthma

#asthma, #osteoporosis, #steroids, #vertebral compression fracture, #bone density, #calcium, #vitamin D, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Long-term use of steroid medications used to treat severe or chronic asthma can lead to osteoporosis. When osteoporosis becomes severe, a vertebral compression fracture can occur even with minor impact, so caution is needed. Please have regular bone density testing and follow up with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Rheumatoid Arthritis

#rheumatoid arthritis, #autoimmune disease, #synovitis, #morning stiffness, #antirheumatic drugs, #biologics, #targeted therapy, #joint deformity, #remission, #joint aching, #knee pain, #shoulder pain, #wrist pain, #arthralgia, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own joints and causes inflammation. Joint stiffness, swelling, and pain usually appear symmetrically on both sides, mainly in the small joints of the hands and feet. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the impact on daily life. If you suspect symptoms, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Uveitis

#uveitis, #iritis, #choroiditis, #eye redness, #decreased vision, #autoimmune disease, #ankylosing spondylitis, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling of the hands and feet, #weakness in the arms or legs, #one-sided weakness, #blurred vision, #poor vision, #hazy vision

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea — the iris, ciliary body, and choroid — inside the eye. It can cause redness, pain, and reduced vision, and in severe cases can lead to blindness. If symptoms occur, please consult an ophthalmology specialist without delay.

2026-06-26

Vaccinations for Patients with Rheumatic Diseases

#rheumatic disease, #vaccination, #vaccine, #immunosuppressants, #influenza, #herpes zoster, #pneumonia, #rheumatic vaccination clinic

Rheumatic diseases involve dysregulation of the immune system and can make a person more vulnerable to infectious diseases. Immunosuppressive drugs used in treatment also increase the risk of infection. Vaccination is an effective way to help prevent infectious diseases, so please consult your doctor and receive vaccinations at the appropriate time.

2026-06-26