Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Herniated Lumbar Disc (Lumbar Disc Herniation)

#herniated lumbar disc, #disc herniation, #intervertebral disc, #radiating leg pain, #sciatica, #low back pain, #spine, #low back ache, #back pain, #lower back strain, #numbness in hands and feet, #arm numbness, #tingling leg, #weakness in the arms or legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

A herniated lumbar disc (lumbar disc herniation) occurs when a disc between the vertebrae of the spine moves out of its normal position and presses on a nerve. It is characterized by low back pain along with numbness or pain radiating down the leg. With timely treatment, most cases may improve without surgery.

2026-06-26

Hip Fracture

#hip fracture, #fall, #femur, #hip bone fracture, #joint replacement, #fracture fixation, #osteoporosis, #fracture in older adults

A hip fracture is the most serious type of fracture that occurs after a fall. The hip joint is the joint where the pelvic bone and the thigh bone (femur) connect. After a fracture, a person cannot bear weight or stand, which makes walking independently difficult, and in older patients it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, pressure sores, and sepsis, so mortality is high. If you have pain in the hip or upper thigh after a fall, please consult an orthopedic specialist right away.

2026-06-26

Hip Pain and Rheumatic Diseases

#hip pain, #rheumatoid arthritis, #ankylosing spondylitis, #lupus, #osteoarthritis, #avascular necrosis of the femoral head, #arthritis, #multidisciplinary consultation, #joint pain, #knee pain, #shoulder pain, #wrist pain

Hip (hip joint) pain can occur in various rheumatic diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus, and osteoarthritis are typical examples. When hip symptoms are present, an accurate diagnosis that takes systemic symptoms and blood tests into account is needed, so please be sure to consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Implantable Bone Conduction Hearing Aid

#Hearing loss, #Bone conduction hearing aid, #Conductive hearing loss, #Hearing aid, #Auditory rehabilitation, #Hand tremor, #Body tremor, #Can't hear, #Trouble hearing sounds

An implantable bone conduction hearing aid is a surgical option that can restore hearing for people who have difficulty using a regular hearing aid. A detailed hearing evaluation by an ENT specialist is essential to determine whether this surgery is appropriate.

2026-06-26

Iron Deficiency Anemia

#anemia, #iron deficiency anemia, #iron, #hemoglobin, #iron supplement, #fatigue, #pallor, #dizziness, #women of childbearing age, #fainting, #loss of consciousness, #syncope, #low energy, #lethargy, #persistent tiredness, #indigestion, #bloating, #upset stomach, #loose stools, #watery diarrhea, #frequent bowel movements, #constipation, #difficulty passing stool, #hard stool, #double vision, #overlapping vision

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition in which a lack of iron in the body leads to a shortage of red blood cells. Common symptoms include pallor, fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath during exercise. It occurs especially frequently in women of childbearing age. If anemia persists for a long time, it can place strain on the heart, so identifying the cause and receiving appropriate treatment is important. If you suspect these symptoms, please consult a hematology-oncology specialist.

2026-06-26

Kidney Cancer

#kidney cancer, #renal cancer, #hematuria, #flank pain, #robotic surgery, #partial nephrectomy, #targeted therapy, #immunotherapy, #health checkup, #headache, #a splitting headache, #migraine, #back-of-head pain, #breathlessness, #difficulty breathing, #labored breathing, #feeling of suffocation, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #blood in urine, #red urine, #bloody urine

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the kidney. There are almost no symptoms in the early stages, so it is difficult to notice on your own, and in most cases it is found incidentally during a health checkup. Even without symptoms, it is important to detect it early through regular health checkups. If an abnormal finding is detected or you have any concerns, please be sure to consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Kidney Transplant Process

#kidney transplantation, #kidney transplant, #living-donor kidney transplantation, #deceased-donor kidney transplantation, #immunosuppressants, #rejection, #end-stage kidney failure, #KONOS, #organ transplantation, #double vision, #overlapping images

Kidney transplantation is a surgery that transplants a healthy kidney into the body to replace a kidney that has lost its function. Unlike dialysis, it can restore most of the kidney's various functions (removing waste products, regulating electrolytes, secreting hormones that stimulate blood cell production, and others), which makes it one of the main treatment options for end-stage kidney failure. Whether and how to have a transplant depends on each patient's health condition, so please be sure to decide through consultation with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Kidney Transplantation

#kidney transplantation, #kidney transplant, #end-stage kidney failure, #immunosuppressants, #living-donor transplantation, #deceased-donor transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a surgery that transplants a healthy kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney failure, whose kidneys can no longer function properly. If the transplanted kidney functions normally, the patient may be freed from dialysis (a treatment that filters waste products from the blood using a machine), which can greatly improve quality of life. Ongoing care after surgery is very important, and please be sure to consult a medical specialist about anything related to transplantation.

2026-06-26

Liver Cancer

#liver cancer, #hepatitis, #cirrhosis, #liver cirrhosis, #fatty liver, #silent organ, #liver transplantation, #laparoscopy, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the liver, which is responsible for detoxification and nutrition in the body. The liver is called the 'silent organ' because there is no particular pain even when the disease becomes advanced. By the time symptoms appear, the disease has often already progressed considerably, so please do not judge on your own; be sure to have regular checkups and consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Liver Cancer: Key Questions

#liver cancer, #hepatocellular carcinoma, #cirrhosis, #hepatitis B, #hepatitis C, #hepatectomy, #liver transplantation, #Milan criteria, #ascites, #jaundice, #transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) is a malignant tumor that develops from the cells that make up the liver. Because there are almost no symptoms in the early stage, it is often found incidentally during health checkups. Regular checkups are especially important for people with chronic liver disease caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or alcohol-related liver disease. The treatment method and prognosis differ depending on each patient's condition, so please consult a medical specialist before making any decisions.

2026-06-26

Liver Transplantation

#liver transplantation, #living donor liver transplantation, #deceased donor liver transplantation, #liver failure, #liver cirrhosis, #liver cancer, #rejection, #immunosuppressants, #Milan criteria, #MELD score, #feeling feverish, #body heat, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #dry cough, #persistent minor cough, #cough that will not stop

Liver transplantation is an operation that replaces a liver that has lost its function with a healthy liver, and it is one of the treatment options for several serious liver diseases, such as liver failure caused by cirrhosis and liver cancer. Since it was first performed in Korea in 1988, advances in technology and medication have led to more than 1,500 transplants a year at present, and the overall surgical success rate is reported to be about 90 to 95%. Liver transplantation is an important decision for both the recipient and the donor, so please discuss it thoroughly with your treating physician before making a decision.

2026-06-26

Lower Extremity Arterial Disease (Peripheral Arterial Disease)

#lower extremity arterial disease, #peripheral arterial disease, #peripheral vascular disease, #leg pain, #atherosclerosis, #limb ischemia, #diabetic foot, #numbness in the hands and feet, #arm numbness, #tingling in the legs

Lower extremity arterial disease occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the legs become narrowed or blocked, reducing blood flow and causing symptoms such as pain, numbness, and delayed wound healing. Delayed diagnosis can lead to serious complications, so please be sure to consult a medical specialist if you experience any unusual symptoms in your legs.

2026-06-26

Lower Extremity Reconstruction

#lower extremity reconstruction, #flap surgery, #skin grafting, #microsurgery, #amputation

Lower extremity reconstruction is surgery that restores a severely injured leg — damaged by trauma or disease — without amputation. Evaluation by a plastic and reconstructive surgery specialist is essential to determine whether the leg can be saved.

2026-06-26

Lung Cancer

#lung cancer, #non-small cell lung cancer, #small cell lung cancer, #lung cancer screening, #low-dose CT, #targeted therapy, #immunotherapy, #bronchoscopy, #low energy, #lethargy, #persistent tiredness, #breath holding, #difficulty breathing, #shortness of breath, #choking sensation, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #nausea, #feeling like vomiting, #vomiting, #weakness in the arms or legs, #one-sided weakness

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the bronchi or lungs and is the leading cause of cancer death in Korea. It often causes no symptoms in its early stages, so regular screening is important for high-risk groups. Smoking is the leading cause, and quitting smoking is the most effective way to help prevent it.

2026-06-26

Management Strategies for Preventing Complications of Solid Tumors

#solid tumor, #fever, #feeling feverish, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #body shaking, #shivering with cold, #chills, #unable to pass stool, #difficulty passing stool, #hard stool, #hand tremor

A solid tumor is a cancer that forms a mass, as opposed to 'liquid' cancers such as blood cancers (hematologic malignancies). Most cancers are solid tumors. Management strategies for preventing complications are as follows.

2026-07-13