Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Adenovirus Infection

#adenovirus, #respiratory infection, #conjunctivitis, #gastroenteritis, #childhood infection, #virus, #sore throat, #scratchy throat, #pain when swallowing, #feverish, #having a fever, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #loose stool, #watery diarrhea, #frequent trips to the bathroom, #pain when urinating, #burning urination, #urinating frequently, #going to the bathroom often, #blood in urine, #red urine, #bloody urine

Adenovirus is a virus that can cause infection in several parts of the body, including the respiratory tract, the eyes (conjunctiva), and the gastrointestinal tract. It mainly affects children, and infections occur throughout the year. Most cases recover with supportive (symptomatic) treatment, but people with weakened immunity can develop severe pneumonia, so caution is needed.

2026-06-26

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

#human papillomavirus, #HPV, #cervical cancer, #genital warts, #sexual contact, #virus

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common virus transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. More than half of sexually active women and men are estimated to have been infected with genital HPV at some point. Most infections clear on their own, but some types can cause conditions such as cervical cancer. Vaccination and regular screening are important.

2026-06-26

Norovirus Infection

#norovirus, #food poisoning, #winter food poisoning, #acute gastroenteritis, #diarrhea, #vomiting, #handwashing, #stomachache, #tummy ache, #bellyache, #pain inside the abdomen, #feeling feverish, #body heat, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #loose stools, #watery diarrhea, #frequent bathroom visits

Norovirus infection is acute gastroenteritis caused by norovirus. It circulates mainly in winter (November to February) and spreads through contaminated food or water and through contact between people. Hygiene practices such as handwashing are the most important way to prevent it, and most people recover on their own.

2026-06-26

Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis (Apollo Conjunctivitis)

#Apollo conjunctivitis, #acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, #enterovirus, #subconjunctival hemorrhage, #red eyes, #contagious, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling in hands and feet

Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is a contagious eye infection caused by an enterovirus. It is characterized by bleeding beneath the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white of the eye), which turns the eye red. It is also called "Apollo conjunctivitis" from the time of the 1969 outbreak.

2026-06-26

Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (Common Cold)

#common cold, #upper respiratory infection, #runny nose, #nasal congestion, #pharyngitis, #tonsillitis, #fever, #cough, #antibiotics, #feverish, #having a fever, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #body shaking, #feeling cold and shivering, #chills, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #stuffy nose, #clear runny nose, #yellow runny nose, #hand tremor, #body tremor

An acute upper respiratory infection is a condition in which a viral or bacterial infection causes inflammation in the upper airway, including the nose, tonsils, pharynx (throat), and larynx (voice box). It includes what is commonly called the "common cold." The main symptoms are runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, cough, and fever. Adequate fluids and rest are the basic treatment, but if you have a high fever or severe symptoms, please consult an ENT specialist.

2026-06-26

Cervical Cancer

#cervical cancer, #HPV, #human papillomavirus, #uterus, #gynecologic cancer, #HPV vaccine, #cervical cancer screening, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling in hands and feet, #numbness in hands and feet, #arm numbness, #tingling leg

Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It is a cancer with a clearly identified cause and is preventable; regular screening and the HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine can help reduce its occurrence. If you have symptoms that raise concern, or have not been screened, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Chronic Hepatitis B

#hepatitis B, #chronic hepatitis B, #cirrhosis, #liver cancer, #antiviral drugs, #vaccination, #vertical transmission, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #loose stools, #watery diarrhea, #frequent bathroom visits

Hepatitis B is an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. If chronic hepatitis B is not treated, it can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. People without antibodies should get vaccinated. If you have chronic hepatitis B, please have regular checkups and consult a medical specialist about treatment.

2026-06-26

Chronic Renal Failure

#kidney transplantation, #chronic renal failure, #kidney, #end-stage renal disease, #hemodialysis, #immunosuppressants

The kidneys are important organs that filter waste products from the body and remove them in the urine. When a chronic disease has damaged the kidneys completely, a new kidney may need to be transplanted to sustain life. Lifelong careful management is needed even after transplantation, so please do not rely on this Health Encyclopedia alone; receive proper management through consultation with a transplant specialist.

2026-06-26

Comparing the Common Cold, Influenza (Flu), and COVID-19

#common cold, #flu, #COVID-19, #influenza, #respiratory infection, #comparison, #mask, #handwashing, #sore throat, #scratchy throat, #pain when swallowing, #feeling feverish, #body heat, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #body shaking, #feeling cold and shivering, #cold sensation, #dry cough, #persistent minor cough, #cough that will not stop, #stuffy nose, #clear runny nose, #yellow runny nose, #hand tremor, #body tremor

The common cold, influenza (flu), and COVID-19 are all respiratory infectious diseases caused by viruses, but the causative viruses and symptoms differ. It is often difficult to tell the three apart from symptoms alone, so if you have any abnormal symptoms, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Croup

#croup, #barking cough, #difficulty breathing, #common cold, #airway swelling, #breath holding, #difficulty breathing, #shortness of breath, #choking sensation, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling of the hands and feet

Croup is an emergency condition in which a child suddenly has difficulty breathing. Symptoms typically worsen at night and can become life-threatening, so prompt evaluation by a pediatric specialist or emergency care is needed.

2026-06-26

Early Detection and Management of Liver Disease

#liver disease, #liver cancer, #cirrhosis, #hepatitis B, #hepatitis C, #fatty liver, #nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, #hepatectomy, #minimally invasive surgery, #early screening, #alcohol abstinence, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #nausea, #feeling about to vomit, #vomiting

The liver is a 'silent organ.' Even as damage progresses, there are no obvious symptoms in the early stage, so fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss are often dismissed as minor, and the disease is often discovered only after it has progressed to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Regular checkups are the most important way to protect liver health.

2026-06-26

Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis

#epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, #eye infection, #adenovirus, #conjunctivitis, #redness, #eyelid swelling, #contagious, #fever, #having a fever, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling in hands and feet

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a highly contagious eye infection caused by adenovirus. It occurs most often in summer, and symptoms include eye redness, a foreign body sensation, and eyelid swelling. Personal hygiene is important, and if symptoms appear, please consult an ophthalmologist.

2026-06-26

Epilepsy

#epilepsy, #ganjil (former Korean name), #convulsion, #seizure, #antiepileptic drugs, #neurology, #convulsive seizure

Epilepsy is a condition in which seizures occur repeatedly because of abnormal electrical signals in the brain. In Korean it used to be called 'ganjil,' but the name was changed to 'noejeonjeung' in 2012. Epilepsy is not a single disease but a group of conditions that arise from various causes. If you suspect symptoms, please be sure to consult a neurology specialist.

2026-06-26

Flu (Influenza)

#Flu, #Influenza, #Flu vaccination, #Common cold, #Influenza vaccine, #Quadrivalent vaccine, #Pneumonia, #Sore throat, #Scratchy throat, #Pain when swallowing, #Dry cough, #Lingering cough, #Cough that won't stop, #Stuffy nose, #Clear runny nose, #Yellow nasal discharge

The flu (influenza) is a respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus, and its cause and symptoms differ from those of the common cold. Annual vaccination is recommended each fall (September to November). If you develop symptoms such as high fever or severe muscle aches, please see a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

#hand, #foot, #and mouth disease, #coxsackievirus, #enterovirus, #stomatitis, #children, #infants and toddlers, #handwashing, #sore throat, #scratchy throat, #pain when swallowing, #feverish, #having a fever, #high fever, #low-grade fever, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral infection that causes blisters and rashes on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth. It mainly affects infants and young children, and most cases resolve on their own within 7 to 10 days. Personal hygiene, such as handwashing, is the most important form of prevention.

2026-06-26