Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

#chronic kidney disease, #chronic renal failure, #kidney, #renal, #proteinuria, #glomerular filtration rate, #diabetic nephropathy, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which abnormalities in kidney function or structure persist for 3 months or longer. In the early stages there are often no particular symptoms, so the disease may go unnoticed and be discovered only after it has progressed considerably. People who have diabetes or high blood pressure, or who have a family history of kidney disease, need regular testing. If a health checkup reveals a kidney abnormality, please consult a medical specialist to confirm it.

2026-06-26

Constipation

#constipation, #dietary fiber, #prunes, #laxatives, #fluid intake, #bowel motility, #chronic constipation, #unable to pass stool, #difficulty passing stool, #hard stools, #blood on stool, #bloody stool, #bright red stool

Constipation is a condition in which bowel movements are difficult or less frequent. Adequate fluid intake, high-fiber foods, and regular exercise are the basic ways to manage it. If symptoms persist or are severe, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Heart Failure

#heart failure, #dyspnea, #edema, #heart, #obesity, #high blood pressure, #myocardial infarction, #heart medication, #heart failure prevention, #breathlessness, #difficulty breathing, #labored breathing, #feeling of suffocation, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swelling in hands and feet

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot supply as much blood as the body needs. With appropriate treatment and management, it is possible to maintain daily life, but if left untreated, symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling can worsen. If you have risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, or obesity, please see a medical specialist regularly.

2026-06-26

Heat-Related Illness

#heat-related illness, #heat stroke, #heat exhaustion, #heat cramps, #heat edema, #heat wave, #dehydration, #summer health, #headache, #splitting headache, #migraine, #pain at the back of the head, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet

Heat-related illness is an acute emergency condition that occurs after prolonged exposure to a hot environment. It can cause headache, dizziness, muscle cramps, and, in severe cases, decreased consciousness. People who work outdoors, older adults, and children need to take particular care. If symptoms appear, move to a cool place immediately, and if heat stroke is suspected, call 119 (Korea's emergency number) right away. Please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

#hypertension, #blood pressure, #blood pressure medication, #sodium, #arteriosclerosis, #antihypertensive drugs, #essential hypertension, #headache, #a splitting headache, #migraine, #back-of-head pain

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure, the force exerted on the walls of the blood vessels when the heart pumps out blood, stays persistently high; it is classified as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. Hypertension often causes no symptoms, so it is called the "silent killer." If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease, so evaluation by a medical specialist and steady management are needed.

2026-06-26

Kidney Transplantation

#kidney transplantation, #kidney transplant, #end-stage kidney failure, #immunosuppressants, #living-donor transplantation, #deceased-donor transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a surgery that transplants a healthy kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney failure, whose kidneys can no longer function properly. If the transplanted kidney functions normally, the patient may be freed from dialysis (a treatment that filters waste products from the blood using a machine), which can greatly improve quality of life. Ongoing care after surgery is very important, and please be sure to consult a medical specialist about anything related to transplantation.

2026-06-26

Low-Sodium Salt Substitutes

#kidney disease, #kidney, #low-sodium diet, #salt substitute, #hyperkalemia, #weakness in arms and legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Reducing sodium intake is beneficial, but people with poor kidney function who use salt substitutes that provide a salty taste without medical guidance may face life-threatening risks, such as cardiac arrest. Be sure to consult a nephrologist before using them.

2026-06-26

Osteoporosis

#osteoporosis, #bone density, #compression fracture, #menopause, #calcium, #vitamin D, #bisphosphonates, #fall prevention, #vertebral fracture, #femoral fracture, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weaker and can break easily even from a minor impact. There are often no symptoms, and it is frequently discovered only after a fracture occurs. The risk is higher in postmenopausal women and older adults, so regular bone density testing and preventive lifestyle habits are important. Please be sure to discuss treatment options with a medical specialist.

2026-06-26