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Microsurgical Reconstruction (Free Flap and Perforator Flap Surgery)
#microsurgical reconstruction, #free flap, #perforator flap, #lower limb reconstruction, #head and neck reconstruction, #microvascular surgery
Microsurgical reconstruction is surgery in which tissue taken from another part of the patient's own body is transplanted to repair a large defect in the skin or tissue caused by conditions such as trauma, cancer, or diabetes. It is a highly complex operation in which blood vessels 1–2 mm in diameter are connected under a microscope, and it is used for legs at risk of amputation and for repairing defects after head and neck cancer surgery.2026-06-26
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Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
#noise-induced hearing loss, #earphones, #tinnitus, #cochlea, #hearing damage, #noise, #hearing, #headphones, #double vision, #overlapping images, #ringing in the ear, #noise in the ear, #cannot hear, #difficulty hearing
Noise-induced hearing loss is a condition in which hearing is damaged by loud, sustained sound exposure. It once occurred mainly in industrial workplaces, but it is now increasing among teenagers and young adults as the use of personal audio devices such as earphones grows. There is currently no treatment that restores hearing once it has been damaged, so prevention is most important. If your hearing declines or you develop tinnitus, please consult an ENT specialist.2026-06-26
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Nutritional Management by Stage After Ileostomy (More Than 12 Months After Surgery)
#ileostomy, #intestinal stoma, #colorectal cancer, #loose stool, #watery diarrhea, #frequent bowel movements
As time passes after ileostomy surgery, the condition of the bowel and the degree of recovery change, and systematic dietary management suited to each stage is needed. [1–3 months after surgery]: The bowel is swollen and very sensitive [4–12 months after surgery]: Bowel recovery begins [More than 12 months after surgery]: Bowel recovery reaches its maximum, and adequate food intake may be possible [Characteristics of the period more than 12 months after surgery]: This is the period in which bowel recovery reaches its maximum. Overall digestive function improves, and adequate food intake may become possible.2026-08-19
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Obesity
#obesity, #body mass index, #BMI, #abdominal obesity, #severe obesity, #anti-obesity medication, #liraglutide, #bariatric (metabolic) surgery, #fatty liver, #metabolic syndrome
Obesity is a chronic disease in which excess body fat accumulates, and it can cause various complications, such as high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and arthritis. Under Asia-Pacific criteria, obesity is diagnosed when body mass index (BMI) is 25 kg/m² or higher, and, like high blood pressure and diabetes, it is a condition that needs lifelong management. Please consult a medical specialist before deciding on a treatment method.2026-06-26
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Pancreatic Cancer
#pancreatic cancer, #chemotherapy, #abdominal CT, #jaundice, #chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer is cancer that develops in the pancreas, an organ located deep within the body. Because it produces few early symptoms, it is often found at a later stage. Please do not attempt to self-diagnose using an online encyclopedia; if you notice any concerning symptoms, be sure to see a gastroenterology or hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery specialist.2026-06-26
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Peripheral Vascular Disease (Leg Vascular Disorders)
#peripheral arterial disease, #deep vein thrombosis, #varicose veins, #atherosclerosis, #edema, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet
Peripheral vascular disease is a condition in which the blood vessels in the legs, far from the heart, become narrowed or blocked by blood clots (thrombi), and it can be a medical emergency. In serious cases, tissue in the leg can die and amputation may be necessary, so if your leg is severely swollen and painful, please consult a cardiology or vascular specialist immediately.2026-06-26
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Pituitary Tumor
#pituitary gland, #pituitary tumor, #pituitary adenoma, #decreased vision, #visual field defect, #acromegaly, #Cushing's syndrome, #amenorrhea, #brain tumor, #blurry vision, #difficulty seeing, #hazy vision, #seeing double, #overlapping images
A pituitary tumor is a tumor that develops in the pituitary gland, a small organ in the middle of the brain. Most are benign tumors and are not cancer. As the tumor grows or hormone secretion is disrupted, various symptoms can appear, so if you have suspected symptoms, please consult a medical specialist.2026-06-26
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Psoriasis
#psoriasis, #scales, #flaking skin, #dermatitis, #joints, #chronic skin disease, #immunity
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition in which red patches with white scales (flaking skin) form on the skin. It commonly appears on joint areas such as the elbows and knees. It requires treatment and steady management, so please consult a dermatologist.2026-06-26
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Radiation Therapy
#radiation therapy, #anticancer therapy, #cancer treatment, #lack of energy, #lethargy, #persistent fatigue, #dry cough, #frequent mild cough, #persistent cough, #loose stool, #watery diarrhea, #frequent bowel movements
Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy radiation to damage the DNA of cancer cells, which stops their growth and ultimately destroys them. Some normal cells are also damaged, but they usually recover more quickly than cancer cells and may return to normal function after treatment ends.2026-07-13
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Raynaud's Phenomenon
#Raynaud's phenomenon, #cold hands and feet, #rheumatic disease, #systemic sclerosis, #vasoconstriction, #stuffy nose, #clear runny nose, #yellow runny nose
Raynaud's phenomenon is not simply cold hands and feet; it can be a sign of another underlying rheumatic disease. Please do not ignore it — consult a rheumatology specialist for examination and testing.2026-06-26
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
#rheumatoid arthritis, #autoimmune disease, #synovitis, #morning stiffness, #antirheumatic drugs, #biologics, #targeted therapy, #joint deformity, #remission, #joint aching, #knee pain, #shoulder pain, #wrist pain, #arthralgia, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own joints and causes inflammation. Joint stiffness, swelling, and pain usually appear symmetrically on both sides, mainly in the small joints of the hands and feet. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the impact on daily life. If you suspect symptoms, please consult a medical specialist.2026-06-26
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Robotic Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery
#robotic surgery, #laparoscopic surgery, #hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, #liver donation, #minimally invasive surgery, #living donor liver transplantation, #surgical scar, #open surgery, #lack of energy, #lethargy, #persistent fatigue
Robotic surgery is a method in which the surgeon sits at a console (control device) and operates by controlling robotic arms. Using 10x magnified three-dimensional (3D) images and freely moving robotic arms, it can allow more precise manipulation than laparoscopic surgery. It is also used for liver, bile duct, and pancreatic surgery, and for liver donation surgery. Whether robotic surgery is suitable, and which method is used, depends on each patient's condition, so please consult a medical specialist.2026-06-26
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Robotic Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
#Breast cancer, #Mastectomy, #Robotic surgery, #Nipple-sparing, #Breast reconstruction, #BRCA, #Nipple necrosis, #Minimally invasive surgery
Robotic mastectomy is a minimally invasive surgery in which a surgeon controls a robotic system to remove the breast. A “mastectomy” refers to surgery that removes the entire breast. Compared with conventional surgery, the incisions are smaller and placed differently, offering a cosmetic advantage. Breast reconstruction may also be performed at the same time if needed. Whether this approach is right for you should be decided after a thorough discussion with your doctor.2026-06-26