Hihy Health
Encyclopedia

Liver Cancer: Key Questions

#liver cancer, #hepatocellular carcinoma, #cirrhosis, #hepatitis B, #hepatitis C, #hepatectomy, #liver transplantation, #Milan criteria, #ascites, #jaundice, #transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) is a malignant tumor that develops from the cells that make up the liver. Because there are almost no symptoms in the early stage, it is often found incidentally during health checkups. Regular checkups are especially important for people with chronic liver disease caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or alcohol-related liver disease. The treatment method and prognosis differ depending on each patient's condition, so please consult a medical specialist before making any decisions.

2026-06-26

Liver Cirrhosis

#liver cirrhosis, #cirrhosis, #liver disease, #hepatitis B, #hepatitis C, #ascites, #jaundice, #hepatic encephalopathy, #variceal bleeding, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet

Liver cirrhosis refers to a condition in which the liver has been damaged for a long time by various causes and has become hard. It is also called 'gangyeongbyeon' in Korean. When the liver hardens, it cannot perform its functions well. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Meningioma

#meningioma, #brain tumor, #benign tumor, #Gamma Knife, #neurosurgery, #weakness in the arms or legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Meningioma is, in most cases, a slow-growing benign tumor. The timing and method of treatment that suit you should be decided carefully in consultation with a neurosurgery specialist.

2026-06-26

Metabolic Syndrome

#Metabolic syndrome, #Insulin resistance, #Abdominal obesity, #Visceral fat, #High blood sugar, #High blood pressure, #Dyslipidemia, #Triglycerides, #HDL cholesterol, #Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease

Metabolic syndrome refers to having at least 3 of the following conditions together: high blood sugar, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity. Having metabolic syndrome raises the risk of serious conditions such as heart attack, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. It can be effectively prevented and managed through early detection and lifestyle changes, so please check your own status through regular health checkups and evaluation by a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Moyamoya Disease

#Moyamoya disease, #cerebrovascular, #cerebral infarction, #cerebral hemorrhage, #transient ischemic attack, #revascularization surgery, #pediatric stroke, #headache, #splitting headache, #migraine, #pain at the back of the head, #weakness in the arms or legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Moyamoya disease is a rare cerebrovascular disease in which the major blood vessels leading to the brain gradually become blocked and abnormal blood vessels form. It often presents as cerebral infarction in children and as cerebral hemorrhage in adults. Whether symptoms are present or the condition is found incidentally, please consult a neurosurgery specialist.

2026-06-26

Pancreatic Cancer

#pancreatic cancer, #chemotherapy, #abdominal CT, #jaundice, #chronic pancreatitis

Pancreatic cancer is cancer that develops in the pancreas, an organ located deep within the body. Because it produces few early symptoms, it is often found at a later stage. Please do not attempt to self-diagnose using an online encyclopedia; if you notice any concerning symptoms, be sure to see a gastroenterology or hepatobiliary-pancreatic surgery specialist.

2026-06-26

Rectal Cancer

#rectal cancer, #colorectal cancer, #blood in stool, #hemorrhoids, #bowel obstruction, #laparoscopic surgery, #colonoscopy, #indigestion, #bloating, #poor digestion, #loose stool, #watery diarrhea, #frequent trips to the bathroom, #constipation, #difficulty passing stool, #hard stool, #blood on stool, #bloody stool, #bright red stool

Rectal cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the rectum, the final section of the large intestine. It often causes almost no symptoms in its early stages and is frequently found incidentally, which makes regular screening very important. If you suspect this condition, please do not try to judge it yourself — be sure to see a medical specialist for a proper evaluation and testing.

2026-06-26

Secondhand Smoke (Passive Smoking)

#secondhand smoke, #passive smoking, #smoking cessation, #heart disease, #stroke, #lung cancer, #diabetes mellitus, #respiratory system, #headache, #a splitting headache, #migraine, #back-of-head pain, #dry cough, #persistent cough, #cough that won't stop, #blood-streaked sputum, #coughing up blood, #weakness in arms and legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Secondhand smoke exposure, also called passive smoking, means that a person who does not smoke breathes in smoke from a smoker's cigarette. Tobacco smoke contains thousands of chemicals, including carcinogens (substances that can cause cancer), and long exposure in an enclosed space can be harmful even to nonsmokers. If you are concerned about secondhand smoke, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Syphilis

#syphilis, #sexually transmitted infection, #Treponema, #ulcer, #rash, #penicillin, #sexually transmitted disease, #lack of energy, #listlessness, #persistent tiredness, #body swelling, #facial swelling, #leg swelling, #swollen hands and feet

Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is spread mainly through sexual contact. It can be treated when detected early, but if left untreated, serious complications can develop. If you have suspected symptoms or risk factors, please consult a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Thyroid Cancer

#thyroid cancer, #papillary carcinoma, #thyroidectomy, #radioactive iodine therapy, #thyroid hormone medication, #levothyroxine, #hypothyroidism, #lymph node metastasis, #thyroid ultrasound

Thyroid cancer is cancer that develops in the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland at the front of the neck. Prognosis varies greatly by type; papillary carcinoma, which accounts for more than 90% of thyroid cancers in Korea, grows slowly and responds well to treatment, so its outlook is relatively favorable. However, some rarer types have a poorer prognosis, so please be sure to decide on an accurate diagnosis and treatment through a medical specialist.

2026-06-26

Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer

#thyroid cancer, #thyroid nodule, #thyroid ultrasound, #fine-needle aspiration cytology, #papillary carcinoma, #radioactive iodine, #thyroid surgery, #weakness in arms and legs, #difficulty moving one side of the body

Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ at the front of the neck that secretes the thyroid hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. Thyroid nodules (lumps) are very common, and a portion of them are found to be cancer, so early detection through ultrasound and cytology is important. If you can feel a lump in your neck or have symptoms such as voice changes, please consult an ENT specialist.

2026-06-26